Editing img firmware

allwinner Allwinner

All firmware for tablets on the Allwinner processor have the same img format (IMAGEWTY).

After a long search, I finally found a program that allows you to disassemble and assemble firmware for tablets based on Allwinner. It's called unPacker

Let's move directly to disassembling the firmware file.

Disassembling the IMG file

For disassembly you will need:

  • The firmware file itself
  • unPacker program, which can be downloaded Here (For Allwinner a31s you can use imgRePacker ) 

Download the archive and unpack it. Run the unPacker.exe program

unzip firmware img

We drag our file into this window and wait for it to unpack.

After unpacking is complete, a new folder will appear called "firmware.img.dump"

how to open firmware img

In the out folder there is a file system.fex - this is a file with system files (system folder). This is what we need.

Editing the system.fex file

To edit this file you need a nix system and a conversion utility, which can be downloaded Here

Create a folder in your home directory where you will edit your firmware. Let's call it NEW, for example. Now unpack the files from the ext4_utils.zip archive into the NEW folder. Launch the terminal and type

cd NEW make

The program will compile and we will get a tool for editing Sim2img. Now we put our system.fex file in the NEW folder and rename it to sytsem.img

Enter in the terminal

./simg2img system.img output.img

Now we have a file output.img . Now we create a folder, for example, called sys

mkdir sys

And we mount our output file there.

sudo mount output.img sys

Now the sys folder contains files that can be edited. For example, you can make changes to the build.prop file that will improve the system's performance.

Read more about the changes in the build.prop file Here

After editing, we begin assembly.

./mkuserimg.sh -s sys/ ./factoryfs_custom.img ext4 ./temp 512M

Rename the resulting file factoryfs_custom to system.fex.iso

Note: you can edit other image files (boot and bootloader) in the same way.

Assembling img file

Now, to collect the edited files in the format required for flashing, you need to place the system.fex.iso file with a replacement in the folder (on Windows) _iso and drag the folder

firmware name.img.dump again in the unPacker program window and wait a bit. After the packing is complete, you will get a file firmware name.img which can be used to reflash the device to Allwinner

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